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Quantification of experimentally induced nucleotide conversions in high-throughput sequencing datasets

Identifieur interne : 000414 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000413; suivant : 000415

Quantification of experimentally induced nucleotide conversions in high-throughput sequencing datasets

Auteurs : Tobias Neumann [Autriche] ; Veronika A. Herzog [Autriche] ; Matthias Muhar [Autriche] ; Arndt Von Haeseler [Autriche] ; Johannes Zuber [Autriche] ; Stefan L. Ameres [Autriche] ; Philipp Rescheneder [Autriche]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6528199

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Methods to read out naturally occurring or experimentally introduced nucleic acid modifications are emerging as powerful tools to study dynamic cellular processes. The recovery, quantification and interpretation of such events in high-throughput sequencing datasets demands specialized bioinformatics approaches.

Results

Here, we present Digital Unmasking of Nucleotide conversions in K-mers (DUNK), a data analysis pipeline enabling the quantification of nucleotide conversions in high-throughput sequencing datasets. We demonstrate using experimentally generated and simulated datasets that DUNK allows constant mapping rates irrespective of nucleotide-conversion rates, promotes the recovery of multimapping reads and employs Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) masking to uncouple true SNPs from nucleotide conversions to facilitate a robust and sensitive quantification of nucleotide-conversions. As a first application, we implement this strategy as SLAM-DUNK for the analysis of SLAMseq profiles, in which 4-thiouridine-labeled transcripts are detected based on T > C conversions. SLAM-DUNK provides both raw counts of nucleotide-conversion containing reads as well as a base-content and read coverage normalized approach for estimating the fractions of labeled transcripts as readout.

Conclusion

Beyond providing a readily accessible tool for analyzing SLAMseq and related time-resolved RNA sequencing methods (TimeLapse-seq, TUC-seq), DUNK establishes a broadly applicable strategy for quantifying nucleotide conversions.

Electronic supplementary material

The online version of this article (10.1186/s12859-019-2849-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12859-019-2849-7
PubMed: 31109287
PubMed Central: 6528199


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Shen, D" uniqKey="Shen D">D Shen</name>
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<name sortKey="Mclellan, Md" uniqKey="Mclellan M">MD McLellan</name>
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<name sortKey="Muhar, Matthias" sort="Muhar, Matthias" uniqKey="Muhar M" first="Matthias" last="Muhar">Matthias Muhar</name>
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<name sortKey="Von Haeseler, Arndt" sort="Von Haeseler, Arndt" uniqKey="Von Haeseler A" first="Arndt" last="Von Haeseler">Arndt Von Haeseler</name>
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<name sortKey="Zuber, Johannes" sort="Zuber, Johannes" uniqKey="Zuber J" first="Johannes" last="Zuber">Johannes Zuber</name>
</country>
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